1. **State the problem:** We have two similar quadrilaterals FGHI and JKLM. We know sides FG = 45, HI = 40.2, and JK = 15. We need to find the length of side KL.
2. **Recall the property of similar figures:** Corresponding sides of similar figures are proportional. This means the ratio of any two corresponding sides in FGHI and JKLM is the same.
3. **Identify corresponding sides:** FG corresponds to JK, HI corresponds to LM, and GH corresponds to KL. We want to find KL.
4. **Set up the proportion using known sides:**
$$\frac{FG}{JK} = \frac{GH}{KL}$$
We know $FG=45$, $JK=15$, and we want $KL$. We need $GH$ to use this proportion, but it is not given. However, since HI corresponds to LM, and HI = 40.2, we can find the scale factor first.
5. **Find the scale factor:**
$$\text{scale factor} = \frac{JK}{FG} = \frac{15}{45} = \frac{1}{3}$$
6. **Use the scale factor to find KL:** Since KL corresponds to GH, and the scale factor is $\frac{1}{3}$, then
$$KL = GH \times \frac{1}{3}$$
But GH is not given, so we cannot find KL directly this way.
7. **Alternative approach:** Since HI corresponds to LM, and HI = 40.2, then
$$LM = HI \times \frac{JK}{FG} = 40.2 \times \frac{15}{45} = 40.2 \times \frac{1}{3} = 13.4$$
8. **Assuming GH corresponds to KL and GH equals HI (or similar), if GH is not given, we cannot find KL exactly without more information.**
**Conclusion:** With the given data, the best we can do is find the scale factor $\frac{1}{3}$ and use it to find corresponding sides. If GH is known, then
$$KL = GH \times \frac{1}{3}$$
Since the problem asks for KL and only JK is given on the smaller figure, the answer is
$$KL = GH \times \frac{1}{3}$$
If GH is not given, the problem cannot be solved exactly.
**Final answer:** $KL = GH \times \frac{1}{3}$ (needs GH to compute exact length).
Similar Figures Scale 936532
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