1. **Problem Statement:** Find the value of $x$ given two polygons with sides labeled $x+5$, 4 and 5, 15 respectively, assuming the polygons are similar and corresponding sides are proportional.
2. **Formula and Rules:** For similar polygons, corresponding sides are proportional. This means:
$$\frac{x+5}{5} = \frac{4}{15}$$
3. **Set up the proportion:**
$$\frac{x+5}{5} = \frac{4}{15}$$
4. **Cross multiply:**
$$15(x+5) = 5 \times 4$$
5. **Simplify both sides:**
$$15x + 75 = 20$$
6. **Isolate $x$:**
$$15x = 20 - 75$$
$$15x = -55$$
7. **Divide both sides by 15:**
$$x = \frac{-55}{15}$$
8. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$x = \frac{\cancel{-55}^{\times 11}}{\cancel{15}^{\times 3}} = -\frac{11}{3}$$
**Final answer:**
$$x = -\frac{11}{3}$$
Similar Polygons 2A0669
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