1. **State the problem:** Given that quadrilaterals LMNO and PQRS are similar, we need to complete the proportions and congruence statements and find the value of $x$.
2. **Similarity of polygons:** When two polygons are similar, their corresponding angles are congruent and their corresponding sides are proportional.
3. **Identify corresponding angles:** Since LMNO ~ PQRS, the corresponding angles are:
- $\angle L \leftrightarrow \angle P$
- $\angle M \leftrightarrow \angle Q$
- $\angle N \leftrightarrow \angle R$
- $\angle O \leftrightarrow \angle S$
4. **Answer parts a and b:**
- a. $\angle P = \angle L$
- b. $\angle M = \angle Q$
5. **Set up side length proportions:** Corresponding sides are:
- $LM \leftrightarrow PQ$
- $MN \leftrightarrow QR$
- $NO \leftrightarrow RS$
- $OL \leftrightarrow SP$
Given side lengths:
- $LM = 36$
- $PQ = 24$
- $MN = x - 2$
- $QR = 18$
6. **Write the proportion for part c:**
$$\frac{MN}{RQ} = \frac{LM}{PQ}$$
7. **Substitute known values:**
$$\frac{x - 2}{18} = \frac{36}{24}$$
8. **Simplify the right side:**
$$\frac{36}{24} = \frac{3}{2}$$
9. **Solve for $x$:**
Multiply both sides by 18:
$$x - 2 = 18 \times \frac{3}{2}$$
$$x - 2 = 27$$
Add 2 to both sides:
$$x = 27 + 2$$
$$x = 29$$
**Final answers:**
- a. $\angle P = \angle L$
- b. $\angle M = \angle Q$
- c. $\frac{MN}{RQ} = \frac{LM}{PQ}$
- d. $x = 29$
Similar Polygons 405891
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