1. **State the problem:** We have two similar triangles ABC and DEF. We know the sides of triangle DEF: DE = 9 cm, EF = 6 cm, and the sides of triangle ABC: BC = 3 cm, AB = x cm. We need to find the value of $x$.
2. **Recall the property of similar triangles:** Corresponding sides of similar triangles are in proportion. This means:
$$\frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{BC}{EF}$$
3. **Substitute the known values:**
$$\frac{x}{9} = \frac{3}{6}$$
4. **Simplify the right side:**
$$\frac{3}{6} = \frac{\cancel{3}}{\cancel{6}} = \frac{1}{2}$$
5. **Set up the equation:**
$$\frac{x}{9} = \frac{1}{2}$$
6. **Solve for $x$ by cross-multiplying:**
$$2 \times x = 9 \times 1$$
$$2x = 9$$
7. **Divide both sides by 2:**
$$x = \frac{9}{2}$$
8. **Final answer:**
$$x = 4.5$$ cm
This means the length of side AB in triangle ABC is 4.5 cm.
Similar Triangles 018Ebc
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