1. **Problem statement:** We have three similar triangles with given angles and side lengths. We need to find the values of $w$, $x$, and $y$.
2. **Recall properties of similar triangles:** Corresponding angles are equal, and corresponding sides are proportional.
3. **Find missing angles:**
- For the first triangle, angles are $56^\circ$, $94^\circ$, and the third angle is $180^\circ - 56^\circ - 94^\circ = 30^\circ$.
- For the second triangle, since it is similar to the first, angles are $w^\circ$, and the other two angles correspond to $56^\circ$ and $94^\circ$ or $30^\circ$.
- For the third triangle, angles given are $30^\circ$ and $56^\circ$, so the third angle is $180^\circ - 30^\circ - 56^\circ = 94^\circ$.
4. **(a) Find $w$:**
Since the second triangle is similar to the first, and the first triangle's angles are $56^\circ$, $94^\circ$, and $30^\circ$, the second triangle's angles must be the same set. Given the second triangle has an angle $w^\circ$ opposite side 4 cm, and sides 4 cm, 8 cm, and $y$ cm, the angle $w$ corresponds to the $30^\circ$ angle in the first triangle (since 4 cm corresponds to 6 cm in the first triangle, the smallest side opposite the smallest angle).
Therefore, $w = 30^\circ$.
5. **(b) Find $x$:**
The third triangle has angles $30^\circ$, $56^\circ$, and $94^\circ$, same as the first triangle, so they are similar.
Corresponding sides between the first and third triangles:
- Side opposite $30^\circ$ in first triangle is 6 cm.
- Side opposite $30^\circ$ in third triangle is 20 cm.
Scale factor from first to third triangle is $\frac{20}{6} = \frac{10}{3}$.
Side $x$ in the third triangle corresponds to side 12 cm in the first triangle (opposite $94^\circ$).
So,
$$x = 12 \times \frac{10}{3} = 40$$
6. **(c) Find $y$:**
The second triangle has sides 4 cm, 8 cm, and $y$ cm.
Corresponding sides between first and second triangles:
- Side 6 cm in first triangle corresponds to 4 cm in second triangle.
Scale factor from first to second triangle is $\frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3}$.
Side $y$ in second triangle corresponds to side 12 cm in first triangle.
So,
$$y = 12 \times \frac{2}{3} = 8$$
**Final answers:**
$$w = 30^\circ, \quad x = 40, \quad y = 8$$
Similar Triangles 56Aa95
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