Subjects geometry

Similar Triangles 632363

Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.

Use the AI math solver

1. **State the problem:** We have two similar triangles \(\triangle GHI \sim \triangle JKL\) with corresponding sides \(GI = 2\), \(HI = 6\), \(GH = 5\) and \(JL = 12\), \(JK = 30\), \(KL = y\). We need to find the value of \(y\). 2. **Recall the property of similar triangles:** Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional. This means: $$\frac{GI}{JL} = \frac{HI}{JK} = \frac{GH}{KL}$$ 3. **Set up the proportion using known sides:** $$\frac{GI}{JL} = \frac{2}{12} = \frac{1}{6}$$ $$\frac{HI}{JK} = \frac{6}{30} = \frac{1}{5}$$ Since these two ratios are not equal, check the other pair: $$\frac{GH}{KL} = \frac{5}{y}$$ 4. **Identify the correct corresponding sides:** Given the similarity notation \(G \leftrightarrow J\), \(H \leftrightarrow K\), \(I \leftrightarrow L\), the sides correspond as follows: - \(GI\) corresponds to \(JL\) - \(HI\) corresponds to \(KL\) - \(GH\) corresponds to \(JK\) So the correct proportions are: $$\frac{GI}{JL} = \frac{HI}{KL} = \frac{GH}{JK}$$ 5. **Use the correct proportion to solve for \(y\):** $$\frac{HI}{KL} = \frac{GH}{JK}$$ Substitute known values: $$\frac{6}{y} = \frac{5}{30}$$ 6. **Cross multiply:** $$6 \times 30 = 5 \times y$$ $$180 = 5y$$ 7. **Divide both sides by 5:** $$\cancel{\frac{180}{5}} = \cancel{\frac{5y}{5}}$$ $$36 = y$$ **Final answer:** $$y = 36$$