1. **Problem statement:**
We are given a children's slide with points X, Y, Z, U, V, and W.
- |XY| = 10 m
- |XV| = 15 m
- \angle YXU = 15.2^\circ
- \angle ZYW = 27^\circ
We need to:
(i) Show that |XU| = 9.65 m correct to 2 decimal places.
(ii) Find |YZ| and then the overall length of the slide.
2. **Step (i): Find |XU|**
- Triangle XYU has angle \angle YXU = 15.2^\circ at X.
- |XY| = 10 m.
- |XV| = 15 m is given but not directly needed here.
Using the cosine rule in triangle XYU:
$$|XU| = |XY| \cos(\angle YXU) = 10 \times \cos(15.2^\circ)$$
Calculate:
$$\cos(15.2^\circ) \approx 0.9647$$
So:
$$|XU| = 10 \times 0.9647 = 9.647 \approx 9.65 \text{ m}$$
3. **Step (ii): Find |YZ| and overall length**
- Given \angle ZYW = 27^\circ.
- We assume right angles at U and W.
Using sine rule or geometry, since |XY| = 10 m and |XU| = 9.65 m, the vertical drop |YU| is:
$$|YU| = |XY| \sin(15.2^\circ) = 10 \times \sin(15.2^\circ)$$
Calculate:
$$\sin(15.2^\circ) \approx 0.262$$
So:
$$|YU| = 10 \times 0.262 = 2.62 \text{ m}$$
Next, find |YZ| using the angle 27^\circ and right triangle YZW:
$$|YZ| = |YW| \cos(27^\circ)$$
But |YW| is unknown; however, since the slide continues from Y to Z to W, and W is right angle, we can use the geometry or given lengths.
Assuming |YZ| is the horizontal component and |YW| the hypotenuse, and since the problem asks for |YZ| and overall length, we use the given data:
Overall length = |XU| + |YZ| (slide length from X to U plus Y to Z)
Since |YZ| is not directly given, we use the right triangle properties and given angles to find it.
Assuming |YZ| = |YU| / tan(27^\circ):
$$\tan(27^\circ) \approx 0.513$$
So:
$$|YZ| = \frac{|YU|}{\tan(27^\circ)} = \frac{2.62}{0.513} = 5.11 \text{ m}$$
Finally, overall length:
$$\text{Length} = |XU| + |YZ| = 9.65 + 5.11 = 14.76 \approx 15 \text{ m}$$
**Final answers:**
- |XU| = 9.65 m
- |YZ| = 5 m (nearest metre)
- Overall length = 15 m (nearest metre)
Slide Length D21D29
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