1. **State the problem:** We are given a triangle with sides $a=19$ cm, $c=21$ cm, and the segment $s_{156}=15$ cm (likely a side or segment related to the triangle). We want to solve the triangle, meaning find all unknown sides and angles.
2. **Identify the formula:** The area $S$ of the triangle is given by Heron's formula:
$$S = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}$$
where $s$ is the semi-perimeter:
$$s = \frac{a+b+c}{2}$$
3. **Given:**
- $a=19$ cm
- $c=21$ cm
- $s_{156}=15$ cm (interpreted as side $b=15$ cm)
- Semi-perimeter $s = 27.5$ cm (given)
4. **Calculate the area using Heron's formula:**
$$S = \sqrt{27.5(27.5-19)(27.5-15)(27.5-21)}$$
Calculate each term:
$$27.5 - 19 = 8.5$$
$$27.5 - 15 = 12.5$$
$$27.5 - 21 = 6.5$$
So,
$$S = \sqrt{27.5 \times 8.5 \times 12.5 \times 6.5}$$
Calculate the product inside the root:
$$27.5 \times 8.5 = 233.75$$
$$12.5 \times 6.5 = 81.25$$
$$233.75 \times 81.25 = 18984.375$$
Therefore,
$$S = \sqrt{18984.375} \approx 137.8 \text{ cm}^2$$
5. **Find the angles using the Law of Cosines:**
For angle $B$ opposite side $b=15$ cm:
$$\cos B = \frac{a^2 + c^2 - b^2}{2ac} = \frac{19^2 + 21^2 - 15^2}{2 \times 19 \times 21}$$
Calculate numerator:
$$19^2 = 361, \quad 21^2 = 441, \quad 15^2 = 225$$
$$361 + 441 - 225 = 577$$
Calculate denominator:
$$2 \times 19 \times 21 = 798$$
So,
$$\cos B = \frac{577}{798} \approx 0.7231$$
Angle $B$:
$$B = \arccos(0.7231) \approx 43.8^\circ$$
6. **Find angle $A$ using Law of Cosines:**
$$\cos A = \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc} = \frac{15^2 + 21^2 - 19^2}{2 \times 15 \times 21}$$
Calculate numerator:
$$225 + 441 - 361 = 305$$
Calculate denominator:
$$2 \times 15 \times 21 = 630$$
So,
$$\cos A = \frac{305}{630} \approx 0.4841$$
Angle $A$:
$$A = \arccos(0.4841) \approx 61.1^\circ$$
7. **Find angle $C$:**
Sum of angles in triangle is $180^\circ$:
$$C = 180^\circ - A - B = 180^\circ - 61.1^\circ - 43.8^\circ = 75.1^\circ$$
**Final answers:**
- Area $S \approx 137.8$ cm$^2$
- Angles: $A \approx 61.1^\circ$, $B \approx 43.8^\circ$, $C \approx 75.1^\circ$
Solve Triangle A5D94D
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