1. **State the problem:** Given a right triangle ABC with right angle at C, and segment CE perpendicular to AB, creating two right triangles BEC (with angle B = 60°) and CEA (with angle A = 30°). Given $x = BE = 7\sqrt{3}$, find $a = BC$, $CE$, $y = EA$, and $b = CA$.
2. **Recall special right triangle ratios:**
- In a 30°-60°-90° triangle, the sides are in ratio $1 : \sqrt{3} : 2$ opposite to angles $30^\circ : 60^\circ : 90^\circ$ respectively.
3. **Analyze triangle BEC (30°-60°-90°):**
- Angle at B is $60^\circ$, angle at C is $90^\circ$, so angle at E is $30^\circ$.
- Given $BE = x = 7\sqrt{3}$ is opposite the $30^\circ$ angle at E.
- In 30°-60°-90°, side opposite 30° is half the hypotenuse.
- So hypotenuse $BC = a = 2 \times BE = 2 \times 7\sqrt{3} = 14\sqrt{3}$.
4. **Find $CE$ in triangle BEC:**
- Side opposite $60^\circ$ is $CE$.
- Using ratio, $CE = BE \times \sqrt{3} = 7\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3} = 7 \times 3 = 21$.
5. **Analyze triangle CEA (30°-60°-90°):**
- Angle at A is $30^\circ$, angle at C is $90^\circ$, so angle at E is $60^\circ$.
- $CE$ is hypotenuse of triangle CEA, so $CE = 21$.
- Side opposite $30^\circ$ is $y = EA$.
- Side opposite $60^\circ$ is $b = CA$.
6. **Find $y = EA$:**
- Side opposite $30^\circ$ is half the hypotenuse.
- So $y = \frac{CE}{2} = \frac{21}{2} = 10.5$.
7. **Find $b = CA$:**
- Side opposite $60^\circ$ is $b = y \times \sqrt{3} = 10.5 \times \sqrt{3} = 10.5\sqrt{3}$.
**Final answers:**
$$a = 14\sqrt{3}, \quad CE = 21, \quad y = 10.5, \quad b = 10.5\sqrt{3}$$
Special Right Triangles B85486
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