1. The problem asks to construct a square MNOP with a diagonal length of 6 cm and then measure and write down the length of segment MN.
2. Important property: In a square, all sides are equal, and the diagonal length $d$ relates to the side length $s$ by the formula $$d = s\sqrt{2}$$ because the diagonal forms a right triangle with two sides.
3. Given the diagonal length $d = 6$ cm, we can find the side length $s$ by rearranging the formula:
$$s = \frac{d}{\sqrt{2}}$$
4. Substitute $d = 6$:
$$s = \frac{6}{\sqrt{2}}$$
5. To simplify, multiply numerator and denominator by $\sqrt{2}$:
$$s = \frac{6}{\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{6\sqrt{2}}{\cancel{\sqrt{2}}\cancel{\sqrt{2}}} = 3\sqrt{2}$$
6. Numerically, $3\sqrt{2} \approx 3 \times 1.414 = 4.242$ cm.
7. Therefore, the length of side MN is approximately 4.24 cm.
8. To construct the square:
- Draw a diagonal segment of length 6 cm.
- Use a compass to draw arcs from each endpoint with radius $3\sqrt{2}$ cm.
- The intersection points of these arcs will be the other two vertices.
- Connect all vertices to form square MNOP.
Final answer: The length of side MN is $3\sqrt{2}$ cm, approximately 4.24 cm.
Square Diagonal E6275A
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