1. **Problem statement:** Given angle $xOy = 50^\circ$, draw angle $yOz$ supplementary to $xOy$. Check the truth of the following statements:
2. **Recall:** Supplementary angles sum to $180^\circ$. So,
$$m(yOz) = 180^\circ - m(xOy) = 180^\circ - 50^\circ = 130^\circ.$$
3. **Check statement a):** $m(yOz) = 130^\circ$ is correct because supplementary angles add to $180^\circ$.
4. **Check statement b):** Ot is the opposite ray of Ox, so $m(xOt) = 180^\circ$. Since $y$ lies between $x$ and $z$, and $m(xOy) = 50^\circ$, then $m(yOt) = m(xOt) - m(xOy) = 180^\circ - 50^\circ = 130^\circ$, not $50^\circ$. So statement b) is false.
5. **Check statement c):** Om bisects $xOy$, so
$$m(xOm) = m(mOy) = \frac{50^\circ}{2} = 25^\circ.$$
On bisects $yOz$, so
$$m(yOn) = m(nOz) = \frac{130^\circ}{2} = 65^\circ.$$
Then,
$$m(OmOn) = m(mOy) + m(yOn) = 25^\circ + 65^\circ = 90^\circ.$$
So statement c) is true.
6. **Check statement d):** Oa is opposite ray of Oy, Ob is opposite ray of Ox. Then $xOy$ and $aOb$ share vertex O and their sides are opposite rays, so they are vertical angles (đối đỉnh). Statement d) is true.
**Final answers:**
a) True
b) False
c) True
d) True
Supplementary Angles F15034
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