Subjects geometry

Tangent Angle 3597Fc

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1. **Problem statement:** Given a circle with two tangent lines \( \overrightarrow{EF} \) and \( \overrightarrow{ED} \) touching the circle at points F and D respectively, and the angle inside the circle between points D and F is \(101^\circ\). We need to find the measure of the angle \( \angle DEF \) formed outside the circle by the two tangents. 2. **Relevant formula:** The angle formed outside the circle by two tangents is half the difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs. Since the two tangents touch the circle at points D and F, the angle \( \angle DEF \) is given by: $$\angle DEF = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{difference of intercepted arcs}$$ 3. **Important rule:** The two tangents from a point outside a circle are equal in length and the angle between them is related to the arcs they intercept. 4. **Given:** The angle inside the circle between points D and F is \(101^\circ\). This is the measure of the arc between D and F. 5. **Calculate the other arc:** The circle's total degrees is \(360^\circ\), so the other arc intercepted by the tangents is: $$360^\circ - 101^\circ = 259^\circ$$ 6. **Calculate \( \angle DEF \):** $$\angle DEF = \frac{1}{2} \times (259^\circ - 101^\circ) = \frac{1}{2} \times 158^\circ = 79^\circ$$ 7. **Answer:** The measure of \( \angle DEF \) is \(79^\circ\). This means the angle formed outside the circle by the two tangents is 79 degrees.