1. **Problem Statement:** Prove that the angle between the two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is supplementary to the angle subtended by the line segment joining the points of contact at the centre.
2. **Setup and Notation:** Let the circle have center $O$ and radius $r$. Let $P$ be an external point from which two tangents $PA$ and $PB$ touch the circle at points $A$ and $B$ respectively.
3. **Key Properties:**
- Tangents from an external point to a circle are equal in length: $PA = PB$.
- Radius is perpendicular to tangent at the point of contact: $OA \perp PA$ and $OB \perp PB$.
4. **Goal:** Show that the angle between the tangents $\angle APB$ and the angle subtended by chord $AB$ at the center $\angle AOB$ satisfy:
$$\angle APB + \angle AOB = 180^\circ$$
5. **Proof:**
- Since $OA$ and $OB$ are radii, triangle $OAB$ is isosceles with $OA = OB$.
- Let $\angle OAB = \angle OBA = \theta$.
- The angle at the center is $\angle AOB = 180^\circ - 2\theta$ (since sum of angles in triangle $OAB$ is $180^\circ$).
6. **Consider triangle $PAB$:**
- Since $PA = PB$ (tangents from $P$), triangle $PAB$ is isosceles with $\angle PAB = \angle PBA = 90^\circ - \theta$ (because $OA \perp PA$ and $OB \perp PB$ imply $\angle OAP = 90^\circ$ and $\angle OBP = 90^\circ$).
- Therefore, the angle between the tangents at $P$ is:
$$\angle APB = 180^\circ - 2(90^\circ - \theta) = 180^\circ - 180^\circ + 2\theta = 2\theta$$
7. **Sum of angles:**
$$\angle APB + \angle AOB = 2\theta + (180^\circ - 2\theta) = 180^\circ$$
8. **Conclusion:** The angle between the two tangents from an external point is supplementary to the angle subtended by the chord joining the points of contact at the center of the circle.
Tangent Angle Bf9D76
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