1. **State the problem:** We need to prove that the tangent line ABC at point B is parallel to the chord EF of the circle.
2. **Given:**
- Angle $\angle EDF = 40^\circ$
- Angle $\angle FBC = 70^\circ$
- ABC is tangent to the circle at B
3. **Recall the tangent-chord angle theorem:** The angle between a tangent and a chord through the point of contact equals the angle in the alternate segment of the circle.
4. **Apply the theorem:** Since ABC is tangent at B and FBC is the angle between the tangent and chord BF, then
$$\angle FBC = \angle BFE$$
where $\angle BFE$ is the angle in the alternate segment.
5. **Given $\angle FBC = 70^\circ$, so $\angle BFE = 70^\circ$.**
6. **Consider triangle DEF inside the circle:** The sum of angles in triangle DEF is
$$\angle EDF + \angle DEF + \angle DFE = 180^\circ$$
7. **Substitute known angle:**
$$40^\circ + \angle DEF + \angle DFE = 180^\circ$$
8. **Note that $\angle DFE = \angle BFE = 70^\circ$ (since points F, E, B are on the circle and $\angle BFE$ is the same as $\angle DFE$).**
9. **Calculate $\angle DEF$:**
$$\angle DEF = 180^\circ - 40^\circ - 70^\circ = 70^\circ$$
10. **Now, look at angles $\angle DEF$ and $\angle FBC$:** Both are $70^\circ$.
11. **Since $\angle DEF$ and $\angle FBC$ are corresponding angles formed by transversal EF and line ABC, and they are equal, lines ABC and EF are parallel.**
12. **Conclusion:** By the alternate segment theorem and angle properties in triangle DEF, the tangent ABC is parallel to chord EF.
**Final answer:** Tangent ABC is parallel to EF because corresponding angles $\angle FBC$ and $\angle DEF$ are equal (both $70^\circ$).
Tangent Parallel 45F2B5
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