1. **Problem Statement:** Given a circle with center $P$, segment $EA$ is tangent to the circle at point $A$. We know $EA=24$ and chord $CD=14$. We need to find the length of segment $EC$.
2. **Relevant Theorem:** The tangent-secant theorem states that if a tangent from a point outside the circle and a secant from the same point intersect the circle, then the square of the tangent segment equals the product of the entire secant segment and its external part. Mathematically, if $EA$ is tangent and $ECD$ is a secant, then:
$$EA^2 = EC \times ED$$
3. **Identify segments:** We know $EA=24$, $CD=14$. Since $C$ and $D$ lie on the circle, $ED = EC + CD = EC + 14$.
4. **Apply the theorem:**
$$24^2 = EC \times (EC + 14)$$
$$576 = EC^2 + 14EC$$
5. **Rewrite as quadratic equation:**
$$EC^2 + 14EC - 576 = 0$$
6. **Solve quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:**
$$EC = \frac{-14 \pm \sqrt{14^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-576)}}{2}$$
$$= \frac{-14 \pm \sqrt{196 + 2304}}{2} = \frac{-14 \pm \sqrt{2500}}{2}$$
$$= \frac{-14 \pm 50}{2}$$
7. **Calculate roots:**
$$EC_1 = \frac{-14 + 50}{2} = \frac{36}{2} = 18$$
$$EC_2 = \frac{-14 - 50}{2} = \frac{-64}{2} = -32$$
Since length cannot be negative, $EC = 18$.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{18}$$
Tangent Secant 75B490
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