1. **Problem statement:**
Ava is comparing two tilings: one with squares and one with regular hexagons. Each tile has an area of 140 cm².
(i) Find the side length of the square tile.
(ii) Find the side length $x$ of the regular hexagon tile.
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2. **Formula for area of a square:**
$$\text{Area} = s^2$$
where $s$ is the side length.
3. **Calculate side length of square:**
Given area = 140 cm²,
$$s^2 = 140$$
Taking square root,
$$s = \sqrt{140}$$
Calculate:
$$s \approx 11.8322$$
Rounded to 1 decimal place:
$$s \approx 11.8 \text{ cm}$$
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4. **Formula for area of a regular hexagon:**
A regular hexagon can be divided into 6 equilateral triangles.
Area of hexagon:
$$A = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} x^2$$
where $x$ is the side length.
5. **Calculate side length $x$ of hexagon:**
Given area = 140 cm²,
$$\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} x^2 = 140$$
Divide both sides by $\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}$:
$$x^2 = \frac{140}{\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}} = 140 \times \frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}$$
Show cancellation:
$$x^2 = 140 \times \frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}$$
Calculate numeric value:
$$x^2 \approx 140 \times \frac{2}{3 \times 1.732} = 140 \times \frac{2}{5.196} \approx 140 \times 0.3849 = 53.89$$
Take square root:
$$x = \sqrt{53.89} \approx 7.34$$
Rounded to 1 decimal place:
$$x \approx 7.3 \text{ cm}$$
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**Final answers:**
(i) Side length of square tile: **11.8 cm**
(ii) Side length of hexagonal tile: **7.3 cm**
Tile Side Lengths Ed31A0
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