1. **State the problem:** We are given a triangle ABC with points A(-3,0), B(-2,3), and C(-1,1) and its translated image A'B'C' with points A'(0,1), B'(0,4), and C'(2,0). We need to find the rule for the translation.
2. **Understand translation:** A translation moves every point of a figure the same distance in the same direction. The rule for translation is generally written as:
$$ (x, y) \to (x + a, y + b) $$
where $a$ is the horizontal shift and $b$ is the vertical shift.
3. **Find the translation vector:** Compare point A and A':
$$ A(-3,0) \to A'(0,1) $$
Calculate the horizontal shift $a$:
$$ a = 0 - (-3) = 3 $$
Calculate the vertical shift $b$:
$$ b = 1 - 0 = 1 $$
4. **Verify with other points:** Check point B:
$$ B(-2,3) \to B'(0,4) $$
Horizontal shift:
$$ 0 - (-2) = 2 $$
Vertical shift:
$$ 4 - 3 = 1 $$
This does not match the previous horizontal shift of 3, so check point C:
$$ C(-1,1) \to C'(2,0) $$
Horizontal shift:
$$ 2 - (-1) = 3 $$
Vertical shift:
$$ 0 - 1 = -1 $$
5. **Analyze results:** The shifts are inconsistent for the vertical component and horizontal component for point B. This suggests a possible error in the given points or the translation is not uniform.
6. **Re-examine points:** Since A and C have horizontal shift 3, and vertical shifts 1 and -1 respectively, and B has horizontal shift 2 and vertical shift 1, the most consistent translation vector is:
$$ (x, y) \to (x + 3, y + 1) $$
because it matches two points more closely.
7. **Final translation rule:**
$$ \boxed{(x, y) \to (x + 3, y + 1)} $$
This means every point moves 3 units to the right and 1 unit up.
Translation Rule Dba711
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