1. **State the problem:**
We have a right trapezoid with the following known sides and angles:
- Top base = 13
- Left vertical side = $4\sqrt{3}$
- Top slant side $a$ forms a 60° angle with the horizontal top base
- Bottom base = $b$
We need to find the lengths of $a$ and $b$ in simplest radical form.
2. **Analyze the trapezoid:**
The trapezoid has two right angles on the left side, so the left side is vertical.
The top slant side $a$ makes a 60° angle with the horizontal top base.
3. **Use trigonometry on the right triangle formed by $a$:**
The vertical side adjacent to the angle is $4\sqrt{3}$.
Since $a$ forms a 60° angle with the horizontal, the vertical side corresponds to the opposite side of the 60° angle.
Using sine:
$$\sin 60^\circ = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{4\sqrt{3}}{a}$$
4. **Calculate $a$:**
$$a = \frac{4\sqrt{3}}{\sin 60^\circ}$$
Recall that $\sin 60^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$, so:
$$a = \frac{4\sqrt{3}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = 4\sqrt{3} \times \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$$
Cancel $\sqrt{3}$:
$$a = 4 \times \cancel{\sqrt{3}} \times \frac{2}{\cancel{\sqrt{3}}} = 4 \times 2 = 8$$
5. **Find $b$ (bottom base):**
The horizontal component of $a$ is adjacent to the 60° angle:
$$\cos 60^\circ = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{a} = \frac{\text{horizontal component}}{8}$$
Calculate horizontal component:
$$\text{horizontal component} = 8 \times \cos 60^\circ = 8 \times \frac{1}{2} = 4$$
The bottom base $b$ is the sum of the top base (13) plus the horizontal component (4):
$$b = 13 + 4 = 17$$
**Final answers:**
$$a = 8$$
$$b = 17$$
Trapezoid Sides 6342E4
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