1. **State the problem:**
Calculate the volume of a trapezoidal prism with given dimensions: height of vertical face = 20 cm, base length = 45 cm, base depth = 17 cm, slant height = 18 cm.
2. **Understand the shape:**
The prism has a trapezoidal cross-section. The volume of a prism is given by:
$$\text{Volume} = \text{Area of cross-section} \times \text{length (depth)}$$
3. **Identify the trapezoid dimensions:**
The trapezoid has two parallel sides: one vertical edge = 20 cm and the slant edge = 18 cm.
The distance between these parallel sides (height of trapezoid) is 17 cm (depth).
4. **Calculate the area of trapezoid cross-section:**
Formula for trapezoid area:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{(a + b)}{2} \times h$$
where $a=20$, $b=18$, and $h=17$.
Calculate:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{(20 + 18)}{2} \times 17 = \frac{38}{2} \times 17 = 19 \times 17 = 323$$
5. **Calculate volume:**
The length of the prism (base length) is 45 cm.
$$\text{Volume} = \text{Area} \times \text{length} = 323 \times 45 = 14535$$
6. **Final answer:**
$$\boxed{14535 \text{ cubic centimeters}}$$
**Note:** Your original calculation added volumes of two rectangular prisms, which is incorrect because the cross-section is trapezoidal, not rectangular. You must find the trapezoid area first, then multiply by the length.
Trapezoidal Prism 079D2B
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