1. **Problem Statement:** Calculate the surface area of a trapezoidal prism with the following dimensions:
- Front trapezoid bases: 10 cm and 8 cm
- Height of trapezoid: 8 cm
- Length of prism: 16 cm
- Top trapezoid base: 6 cm
- Vertical height of side trapezoid: 7 cm
2. **Formula for Surface Area of a Prism:**
The surface area (SA) of a prism is the sum of the areas of all its faces:
$$SA = 2 \times \text{Base Area} + \text{Perimeter of base} \times \text{Length}$$
3. **Calculate the area of the trapezoidal base:**
The area of a trapezoid is given by:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{(b_1 + b_2)}{2} \times h$$
where $b_1$ and $b_2$ are the lengths of the two bases and $h$ is the height.
For the front trapezoid:
$$b_1 = 10, \quad b_2 = 8, \quad h = 8$$
Calculate:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{(10 + 8)}{2} \times 8 = \frac{18}{2} \times 8 = 9 \times 8 = 72$$
4. **Calculate the perimeter of the trapezoidal base:**
We need the lengths of all four sides. We have two bases: 10 cm and 8 cm.
Calculate the non-parallel sides (legs) using the Pythagorean theorem:
The height is 8 cm, and the difference between bases is $10 - 8 = 2$ cm.
Each leg length:
$$\sqrt{8^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{64 + 1} = \sqrt{65} \approx 8.06$$
So perimeter:
$$P = 10 + 8 + 8.06 + 8.06 = 34.12$$
5. **Calculate the lateral surface area:**
$$\text{Lateral Surface Area} = P \times \text{Length} = 34.12 \times 16 = 545.92$$
6. **Calculate total surface area:**
$$SA = 2 \times 72 + 545.92 = 144 + 545.92 = 689.92$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{689.92 \text{ cm}^2}$$
This is the amount of wrapping paper needed to cover the trapezoidal prism.
Trapezoidal Prism 3Ab567
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