1. **State the problem:** A 50-foot tree is cut 10 feet above the ground. The top part falls and forms a triangle with the ground and the remaining tree. We need to find the angle formed at the cut point.
2. **Identify the triangle sides:** The tree is 50 feet tall, cut 10 feet above the ground, so the remaining vertical part is 10 feet.
The fallen top part is 40 feet (50 - 10).
The fallen top touches the ground, forming a right triangle with the ground and the remaining tree.
3. **Label the triangle:** Let the angle at the cut point be $\theta$.
The vertical side adjacent to $\theta$ is 10 feet.
The hypotenuse (fallen top) is 40 feet.
The base is unknown but not needed to find $\theta$.
4. **Use cosine function:**
$$\cos(\theta) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{10}{40}$$
5. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$\cos(\theta) = \frac{\cancel{10}}{\cancel{40}} = \frac{1}{4}$$
6. **Find the angle:**
$$\theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)$$
7. **Calculate the angle:**
Using a calculator,
$$\theta \approx 75.5^\circ$$
**Final answer:** The angle formed where the tree was cut is approximately **75.5°**.
Tree Angle B9D2E2
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