1. **Problem statement:** Given a triangle with sides $a$, $b$, and $c$, and the relation $$\frac{1}{a+b} + \frac{1}{b+c} = \frac{3}{a+b+c},$$ find the angle opposite side $b$.
2. **Formula and rules:** In any triangle, the Law of Cosines relates the sides and the angle opposite a side:
$$b^2 = a^2 + c^2 - 2ac \cos B,$$
where $B$ is the angle opposite side $b$.
3. **Rewrite the given relation:** Multiply both sides by $(a+b)(b+c)(a+b+c)$ to clear denominators:
$$(b+c)(a+b+c) + (a+b)(a+b+c) = 3(a+b)(b+c).$$
4. **Expand terms:**
$$(b+c)(a+b+c) = (b+c)(a+b+c) = (b+c)(a+b+c),$$
which expands to
$$ (b+c)(a+b+c) = (b+c)(a+b+c) = (b+c)(a+b+c).$$
Actually, let's expand carefully:
$$(b+c)(a+b+c) = (b+c)a + (b+c)b + (b+c)c = a(b+c) + b(b+c) + c(b+c) = ab + ac + b^2 + bc + bc + c^2 = ab + ac + b^2 + 2bc + c^2.$$
Similarly,
$$(a+b)(a+b+c) = a(a+b+c) + b(a+b+c) = a^2 + ab + ac + ab + b^2 + bc = a^2 + 2ab + ac + b^2 + bc.$$
5. **Sum the two expansions:**
$$ab + ac + b^2 + 2bc + c^2 + a^2 + 2ab + ac + b^2 + bc = 3(a+b)(b+c).$$
Simplify left side:
$$a^2 + 3ab + 2ac + 2b^2 + 3bc + c^2 = 3(a+b)(b+c).$$
6. **Expand right side:**
$$3(a+b)(b+c) = 3(ab + ac + b^2 + bc) = 3ab + 3ac + 3b^2 + 3bc.$$
7. **Set equation:**
$$a^2 + 3ab + 2ac + 2b^2 + 3bc + c^2 = 3ab + 3ac + 3b^2 + 3bc.$$
8. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$a^2 + 3ab + 2ac + 2b^2 + 3bc + c^2 - 3ab - 3ac - 3b^2 - 3bc = 0,$$
which simplifies to
$$a^2 + (3ab - 3ab) + (2ac - 3ac) + (2b^2 - 3b^2) + (3bc - 3bc) + c^2 = 0,$$
$$a^2 - ac - b^2 + c^2 = 0.$$
9. **Rewrite:**
$$a^2 + c^2 - ac - b^2 = 0,$$
or
$$a^2 + c^2 - b^2 = ac.$$
10. **Recall Law of Cosines:**
$$b^2 = a^2 + c^2 - 2ac \cos B,$$
so
$$a^2 + c^2 - b^2 = 2ac \cos B.$$
11. **Substitute into previous equation:**
$$2ac \cos B = ac,$$
which gives
$$\cos B = \frac{ac}{2ac} = \frac{1}{2}.$$
12. **Find angle $B$:**
$$B = \arccos \frac{1}{2} = 60^\circ.$$
**Final answer:** The angle opposite side $b$ is $60^\circ$.
Triangle Angle 7Fa323
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