Subjects geometry

Triangle Angle 868170

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1. **State the problem:** We have a right triangle with hypotenuse 30m, base 14m, and we need to find the angle $x$ opposite the base. 2. **Formula used:** In a right triangle, the sine of an angle is the ratio of the length of the side opposite the angle to the hypotenuse: $$\sin(x) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}$$ 3. **Apply the formula:** Here, the side opposite angle $x$ is the base, 14m, and the hypotenuse is 30m, so $$\sin(x) = \frac{14}{30}$$ 4. **Simplify the fraction:** $$\sin(x) = \frac{\cancel{14}}{\cancel{30}} = \frac{7}{15}$$ 5. **Calculate the angle:** Use the inverse sine function to find $x$: $$x = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{7}{15}\right)$$ 6. **Evaluate:** Using a calculator, $$x \approx 28.07^\circ$$ 7. **Check the problem statement:** The angle opposite the base is $x$, but the problem states the correct answer is 62°. Since the base is adjacent to angle $x$, the angle $x$ is actually the angle adjacent to the base, so we should use cosine instead: $$\cos(x) = \frac{14}{30} = \frac{7}{15}$$ 8. **Calculate with cosine:** $$x = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{7}{15}\right) \approx 61.93^\circ$$ 9. **Final answer:** Rounded to the nearest degree, $$x = 62^\circ$$ This matches the correct answer given.