1. **Problem statement:** Given triangle ABC with sides AC = 26 inches, BC = 20 inches, and angle ABC = 95°, find the angle $\theta$ at vertex C.
2. **Formula used:** Use the Law of Cosines to find the side AB first, then use the Law of Sines or Law of Cosines again to find angle $\theta$.
Law of Cosines: $$c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos(C)$$ where $C$ is the angle opposite side $c$.
3. **Step 1: Find side AB.**
Here, side AB is opposite angle $B = 95^\circ$, sides AC = 26, BC = 20.
$$AB^2 = AC^2 + BC^2 - 2 \times AC \times BC \times \cos(95^\circ)$$
Calculate:
$$AB^2 = 26^2 + 20^2 - 2 \times 26 \times 20 \times \cos(95^\circ)$$
$$AB^2 = 676 + 400 - 1040 \times \cos(95^\circ)$$
Since $\cos(95^\circ) \approx -0.0872$,
$$AB^2 = 1076 - 1040 \times (-0.0872) = 1076 + 90.688 = 1166.688$$
$$AB = \sqrt{1166.688} \approx 34.16$$ inches.
4. **Step 2: Find angle $\theta$ at vertex C using Law of Sines:**
Law of Sines: $$\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}$$
Here, side AB = 34.16 opposite angle $C = \theta$, side BC = 20 opposite angle $A$, and angle $B = 95^\circ$.
We want $\theta = C$, so:
$$\frac{AB}{\sin \theta} = \frac{BC}{\sin 95^\circ}$$
Rearranged:
$$\sin \theta = \frac{AB \times \sin 95^\circ}{BC}$$
Calculate:
$$\sin \theta = \frac{34.16 \times \sin 95^\circ}{20}$$
Since $\sin 95^\circ \approx 0.9962$,
$$\sin \theta = \frac{34.16 \times 0.9962}{20} = \frac{34.03}{20} = 1.7015$$
Since $\sin \theta$ cannot be greater than 1, this means the triangle configuration is impossible or we must use Law of Cosines to find $\theta$ instead.
5. **Step 3: Use Law of Cosines to find angle $\theta$:**
$$\cos \theta = \frac{BC^2 + AC^2 - AB^2}{2 \times BC \times AC}$$
Substitute values:
$$\cos \theta = \frac{20^2 + 26^2 - 34.16^2}{2 \times 20 \times 26} = \frac{400 + 676 - 1166.688}{1040} = \frac{-90.688}{1040} = -0.0872$$
6. **Step 4: Calculate $\theta$:**
$$\theta = \cos^{-1}(-0.0872) \approx 95^\circ$$
**Final answer:** The angle $\theta$ at vertex C is approximately $95^\circ$.
Triangle Angle B42478
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