1. **State the problem:** We are given three angle sum expressions involving angles of triangle ABC and angle CAD. We want to understand and verify these expressions.
2. **Recall the triangle angle sum rule:** The sum of the interior angles of any triangle is always 180 degrees. This means:
$$m\angle ABC + m\angle BAC + m\angle BCA = 180^\circ$$
3. **Analyze the second expression:**
$$m\angle BAC = 180^\circ - m\angle CAD$$
This suggests that angle BAC and angle CAD are supplementary (sum to 180 degrees).
4. **Substitute the second expression into the first:**
Replace $m\angle BAC$ in the first equation with $180^\circ - m\angle CAD$:
$$m\angle ABC + (180^\circ - m\angle CAD) + m\angle BCA = 180^\circ$$
5. **Simplify the third expression:**
Combine like terms:
$$m\angle ABC + 180^\circ - m\angle CAD + m\angle BCA = 180^\circ$$
Subtract $180^\circ$ from both sides:
$$m\angle ABC + \cancel{180^\circ} - m\angle CAD + m\angle BCA = \cancel{180^\circ}$$
Which simplifies to:
$$m\angle ABC - m\angle CAD + m\angle BCA = 0$$
6. **Interpretation:** This final equation shows a relationship between angles ABC, BCA, and CAD. It implies that the sum of angles ABC and BCA equals angle CAD:
$$m\angle ABC + m\angle BCA = m\angle CAD$$
This is consistent with the idea that angle CAD is an exterior angle to triangle ABC at vertex A.
**Final answer:**
$$m\angle ABC + m\angle BCA = m\angle CAD$$
Triangle Angle Sum Abd6E4
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