1. **State the problem:** We have a right triangle with a hypotenuse of length 29 inches and a vertical side (height) of 14 inches. We need to find the length of the horizontal side (base).
2. **Formula used:** In a right triangle, the Pythagorean theorem applies:
$$a^2 + b^2 = c^2$$
where $c$ is the hypotenuse, and $a$ and $b$ are the legs of the triangle.
3. **Assign values:** Let the base be $x$. Then:
$$x^2 + 14^2 = 29^2$$
4. **Calculate squares:**
$$x^2 + 196 = 841$$
5. **Isolate $x^2$:**
$$x^2 = 841 - 196$$
$$x^2 = 645$$
6. **Find $x$ by taking the square root:**
$$x = \sqrt{645}$$
7. **Simplify the square root if possible:**
$$645 = 3 \times 5 \times 43$$
No perfect square factors other than 1, so:
$$x = \sqrt{645} \approx 25.4$$
**Final answer:** The horizontal distance (base) is approximately $25.4$ inches.
Triangle Base 12E503
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