1. **State the problem:** We need to find values of $w$ and $x$ such that triangles $\triangle HIJ$ and $\triangle FEG$ are congruent. Given the sides:
- $HI = x - 2w + 49$
- $HJ = 9x + w - 12$
- $FE = 19w - 8x - 8$
- $FG = 6w + 6x - 23$
Since both triangles have a right angle, congruence can be established by the Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) theorem or by matching corresponding sides.
2. **Set corresponding sides equal:** Assuming $HI$ corresponds to $FE$ and $HJ$ corresponds to $FG$, we write the system:
$$
\begin{cases}
x - 2w + 49 = 19w - 8x - 8 \\
9x + w - 12 = 6w + 6x - 23
\end{cases}
$$
3. **Simplify the first equation:**
$$
x - 2w + 49 = 19w - 8x - 8$$
Bring all terms to one side:
$$
x - 2w + 49 - 19w + 8x + 8 = 0$$
Combine like terms:
$$
( x + 8x ) + ( -2w - 19w ) + (49 + 8) = 0 \\
9x - 21w + 57 = 0
$$
Rewrite:
$$
9x - 21w = -57
$$
4. **Simplify the second equation:**
$$
9x + w - 12 = 6w + 6x - 23
$$
Bring all terms to one side:
$$
9x + w - 12 - 6w - 6x + 23 = 0
$$
Combine like terms:
$$
(9x - 6x) + (w - 6w) + (-12 + 23) = 0 \\
3x - 5w + 11 = 0
$$
Rewrite:
$$
3x - 5w = -11
$$
5. **Solve the system:**
$$
\begin{cases}
9x - 21w = -57 \\
3x - 5w = -11
\end{cases}
$$
Multiply the second equation by 3 to align $x$ coefficients:
$$
9x - 15w = -33
$$
Subtract this from the first equation:
$$
(9x - 21w) - (9x - 15w) = -57 - (-33) \\
9x - 21w - 9x + 15w = -57 + 33 \\
-6w = -24
$$
Divide both sides by $-6$:
$$
\cancel{-6}w = \cancel{-6}4 \\
w = 4
$$
6. **Find $x$ using $w=4$ in $3x - 5w = -11$:**
$$
3x - 5(4) = -11 \\
3x - 20 = -11 \\
3x = -11 + 20 \\
3x = 9 \\
\cancel{3}x = \cancel{3}3 \\
x = 3
$$
**Final answer:**
$$w = 4, \quad x = 3$$
Triangle Congruence 5A2A11
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