Subjects geometry

Triangle Construction Aa06A3

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1. **Problem Statement:** Construct a triangle \(\triangle ABC\) such that \(AB = 6\) cm, \(BC = 4\) cm, and \(CA = 5.5\) cm. 2. **Formula and Rules:** To construct a triangle given three sides, use the triangle inequality rule which states that the sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side. Here, check: $$6 + 4 > 5.5, \quad 6 + 5.5 > 4, \quad 4 + 5.5 > 6$$ All are true, so the triangle can be constructed. 3. **Construction Steps:** - Draw a line segment \(AB = 6\) cm. - With center \(B\), draw an arc with radius \(BC = 4\) cm. - With center \(A\), draw an arc with radius \(CA = 5.5\) cm. - The intersection of these two arcs is point \(C\). - Join \(AC\) and \(BC\) to complete the triangle. 4. **Explanation:** This method uses the property that the point \(C\) lies at the intersection of two circles centered at \(A\) and \(B\) with radii equal to the lengths of sides \(CA\) and \(BC\) respectively. 5. **Verification:** The constructed triangle satisfies the given side lengths. Final answer: Triangle \(\triangle ABC\) with sides \(AB=6\) cm, \(BC=4\) cm, and \(CA=5.5\) cm is constructed using compass and ruler as described.