1. **Problem Statement:**
We have a triangle with vertices K(-1,-2), L(-1,2), and M(2,-2). We need to find the coordinates of the vertices after a dilation centered at the origin with a scale factor of 3.
2. **Formula for Dilation:**
If a point $(x,y)$ is dilated by a scale factor $k$ centered at the origin, the new coordinates $(x',y')$ are given by:
$$
(x', y') = (kx, ky)
$$
3. **Apply the formula to each vertex:**
- For $K(-1,-2)$:
$$
K' = (3 \times -1, 3 \times -2) = (-3, -6)
$$
- For $L(-1,2)$:
$$
L' = (3 \times -1, 3 \times 2) = (-3, 6)
$$
- For $M(2,-2)$:
$$
M' = (3 \times 2, 3 \times -2) = (6, -6)
$$
4. **Explanation:**
Dilation centered at the origin multiplies each coordinate by the scale factor. Since the scale factor is 3, each $x$ and $y$ coordinate is tripled, moving the points farther from the origin but keeping the shape similar.
5. **Final Answer:**
- $K' = (-3, -6)$
- $L' = (-3, 6)$
- $M' = (6, -6)$
Triangle Dilation
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