Subjects geometry

Triangle Dilation 7781A4

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1. **State the problem:** We need to find the image of triangle \(\triangle JKL\) under a dilation centered at the origin with scale factor \(\frac{1}{3}\). 2. **Recall the dilation formula:** For a point \((x,y)\), the image after dilation centered at the origin with scale factor \(k\) is given by: $$ (x', y') = (kx, ky) $$ 3. **Apply the scale factor \(\frac{1}{3}\) to each vertex:** - For \(J(2, -3)\): $$ J' = \left(\frac{1}{3} \times 2, \frac{1}{3} \times (-3)\right) = \left(\frac{2}{3}, -1\right) $$ - For \(K(5, -6)\): $$ K' = \left(\frac{1}{3} \times 5, \frac{1}{3} \times (-6)\right) = \left(\frac{5}{3}, -2\right) $$ - For \(L(4, -8)\): $$ L' = \left(\frac{1}{3} \times 4, \frac{1}{3} \times (-8)\right) = \left(\frac{4}{3}, -\frac{8}{3}\right) $$ 4. **Interpretation:** Each coordinate of the original triangle is multiplied by \(\frac{1}{3}\), shrinking the triangle towards the origin by a factor of 3. 5. **Final answer:** The image of \(\triangle JKL\) under the dilation is the triangle with vertices: $$ J'\left(\frac{2}{3}, -1\right), K'\left(\frac{5}{3}, -2\right), L'\left(\frac{4}{3}, -\frac{8}{3}\right) $$