1. **State the problem:** We have a triangle with side lengths 13, 16, and $x$. We need to find the possible values of $x$ such that these lengths can form a triangle.
2. **Recall the triangle inequality theorem:** For any triangle with sides $a$, $b$, and $c$, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the remaining side. This gives three inequalities:
$$a + b > c$$
$$a + c > b$$
$$b + c > a$$
3. **Apply the theorem to our sides:** Let the sides be 13, 16, and $x$. Then:
- $13 + 16 > x$ which simplifies to $29 > x$
- $13 + x > 16$
- $16 + x > 13$
4. **Simplify the inequalities involving $x$:**
- From $13 + x > 16$, subtract 13 from both sides:
$$\cancel{13} + x > \cancel{16}$$
$$x > 3$$
- From $16 + x > 13$, subtract 16 from both sides:
$$\cancel{16} + x > \cancel{13}$$
$$x > -3$$
Since side lengths must be positive, $x > 0$ is stricter than $x > -3$.
5. **Combine all inequalities:**
$$3 < x < 29$$
6. **Final answer:** The possible values of $x$ satisfy the inequality
$$\boxed{3 < x < 29}$$
This means $x$ must be greater than 3 and less than 29 for the three lengths to form a triangle.
Triangle Inequality 3256E2
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.