1. **State the problem:** We have a right triangle with hypotenuse length 29 feet.
One leg is 19 feet less than twice the other leg.
We need to find the lengths of both legs.
2. **Set variables:** Let the shorter leg be $x$ feet.
Then the other leg is $2x - 19$ feet.
3. **Use the Pythagorean theorem:** For a right triangle with legs $a$ and $b$ and hypotenuse $c$, the relation is:
$$a^2 + b^2 = c^2$$
Here:
$$x^2 + (2x - 19)^2 = 29^2$$
4. **Expand and simplify:**
$$x^2 + (2x - 19)^2 = 841$$
$$x^2 + (4x^2 - 76x + 361) = 841$$
$$5x^2 - 76x + 361 = 841$$
5. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$5x^2 - 76x + 361 - 841 = 0$$
$$5x^2 - 76x - 480 = 0$$
6. **Solve the quadratic equation:**
Use the quadratic formula:
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$$
where $a=5$, $b=-76$, $c=-480$.
Calculate discriminant:
$$\Delta = (-76)^2 - 4 \times 5 \times (-480) = 5776 + 9600 = 15376$$
Calculate roots:
$$x = \frac{76 \pm \sqrt{15376}}{10}$$
$$\sqrt{15376} = 124$$
So:
$$x = \frac{76 \pm 124}{10}$$
Two solutions:
- $$x = \frac{76 + 124}{10} = \frac{200}{10} = 20$$
- $$x = \frac{76 - 124}{10} = \frac{-48}{10} = -4.8$$ (not valid since length can't be negative)
7. **Find the other leg:**
$$2x - 19 = 2 \times 20 - 19 = 40 - 19 = 21$$
**Final answer:** The legs are 20 feet and 21 feet.
Triangle Legs 164498
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.