1. **Problem statement:** We have two right-angled triangles ABC and CDE touching at point C, with an equilateral triangle ACE formed by connecting points A, C, and E. Given AB = 2.5/10 = 0.25 units, we need to find lengths AB, BC, CD, DE and the angle at CED.
2. **Given:**
- Triangle ABC is right-angled at C.
- Triangle CDE is right-angled at D.
- Triangle ACE is equilateral, so all sides AC = CE = AE and all angles 60°.
- AB = 0.25 units.
3. **Find AB:**
Given directly as $AB = \frac{2.5}{10} = 0.25$ units.
4. **Find BC:**
In right triangle ABC, by Pythagoras theorem:
$$AB^2 = AC^2 + BC^2$$
Since ACE is equilateral, $AC = AE = CE$.
We know $AB = 0.25$ and $AC = CE$.
5. **Find AC:**
Since ACE is equilateral, all sides equal, so $AC = AE = CE$.
We need to find $AC$ to find $BC$.
6. **Express BC in terms of AC:**
From triangle ABC:
$$BC = \sqrt{AB^2 - AC^2} = \sqrt{0.25^2 - AC^2}$$
7. **Find CD and DE:**
Triangle CDE is right angled at D.
Given angle at FCD is twice angle at CDE, and F is on horizontal extension of angle ACB.
8. **Find angle CED:**
Since ACE is equilateral, angle ACE = 60°.
Given angle FCD = 2 * angle CDE.
Since F lies on horizontal extension of angle ACB, angle FCD + angle CDE + angle CED = 180° (straight line).
Let angle CDE = x, then angle FCD = 2x.
So:
$$2x + x + \angle CED = 180^\circ \Rightarrow 3x + \angle CED = 180^\circ$$
9. **Find angle CED:**
In triangle CDE, sum of angles = 180°:
$$\angle CDE + \angle CED + 90^\circ = 180^\circ \Rightarrow x + \angle CED = 90^\circ$$
From step 8:
$$3x + \angle CED = 180^\circ$$
Subtracting the two equations:
$$(3x + \angle CED) - (x + \angle CED) = 180^\circ - 90^\circ \Rightarrow 2x = 90^\circ \Rightarrow x = 45^\circ$$
10. **Calculate angle CED:**
From step 9:
$$x + \angle CED = 90^\circ \Rightarrow 45^\circ + \angle CED = 90^\circ \Rightarrow \angle CED = 45^\circ$$
11. **Find CD and DE:**
In right triangle CDE with right angle at D, and angles 45° at CDE and 45° at CED, triangle CDE is isosceles right triangle.
So:
$$CD = DE$$
12. **Find lengths CD and DE:**
Since ACE is equilateral, $AC = CE$.
From triangle ACE, $AE = AC$.
Since $AE = AC$, and $CE = AC$, and $CE$ is side of triangle CDE.
13. **Summary of known lengths:**
- $AB = 0.25$
- $AC = CE = AE$
- Triangle CDE is isosceles right angled at D with $CD = DE$
14. **Find BC:**
From triangle ABC:
$$BC = \sqrt{AB^2 - AC^2} = \sqrt{0.25^2 - AC^2}$$
15. **Find CD and DE:**
Since $CE = AC$, and triangle CDE is right angled at D with $CD = DE$, by Pythagoras:
$$CE^2 = CD^2 + DE^2 = 2 CD^2 \Rightarrow CD = DE = \frac{CE}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{AC}{\sqrt{2}}$$
**Final answers:**
- $AB = 0.25$
- $BC = \sqrt{0.25^2 - AC^2}$
- $\angle CED = 45^\circ$
- $CD = DE = \frac{AC}{\sqrt{2}}$
Since $AC$ is not given numerically, lengths $BC$, $CD$, and $DE$ are expressed in terms of $AC$.
Triangle Lengths Angles 5098D5
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