1. **Stating the problem:**
We are given six expressions involving variables $d$ and $b$:
$$a_1 = \frac{d^2}{4}, \quad a_2 = \frac{d}{2}b, \quad a_3 = \frac{b^2}{4}, \quad a_4 = b, \quad a_5 = d, \quad a_6 = 1$$
There is a right triangle with angle $\alpha$, opposite side $b$, adjacent side $d$, and hypotenuse $1$.
2. **Using the Pythagorean theorem:**
Since the triangle is right-angled, the sides satisfy:
$$d^2 + b^2 = 1^2 = 1$$
3. **Relating the expressions:**
Notice that $a_1 + a_3 = \frac{d^2}{4} + \frac{b^2}{4} = \frac{d^2 + b^2}{4} = \frac{1}{4}$.
4. **Interpreting the expressions:**
- $a_1$, $a_2$, and $a_3$ resemble parts of the expansion of $(\frac{d}{2} + \frac{b}{2})^2$:
$$\left(\frac{d}{2} + \frac{b}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{d^2}{4} + \frac{d}{2}b + \frac{b^2}{4} = a_1 + a_2 + a_3$$
5. **Summary:**
- The sum $a_1 + a_2 + a_3$ equals $\left(\frac{d}{2} + \frac{b}{2}\right)^2$.
- The Pythagorean relation $d^2 + b^2 = 1$ holds.
This confirms the geometric relations in the triangle and the algebraic expressions given.
**Final key relation:**
$$a_1 + a_3 = \frac{1}{4}$$
Triangle Relations 42751E
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