1. **State the problem:** We have triangle RST with sides RS = 5, TS = 9, and angle \(\angle S = 87^\circ\). We need to find \(m\angle R\), side \(s = RT\), and \(m\angle T\).
2. **Use the Law of Cosines to find side \(s\):**
The Law of Cosines states:
$$s^2 = RS^2 + TS^2 - 2 \cdot RS \cdot TS \cdot \cos(\angle S)$$
Substitute values:
$$s^2 = 5^2 + 9^2 - 2 \cdot 5 \cdot 9 \cdot \cos(87^\circ)$$
$$s^2 = 25 + 81 - 90 \cdot \cos(87^\circ)$$
Calculate \(\cos(87^\circ) \approx 0.05234\):
$$s^2 = 106 - 90 \cdot 0.05234 = 106 - 4.7106 = 101.2894$$
Take the square root:
$$s = \sqrt{101.2894} \approx 10.1$$
3. **Use the Law of Sines to find \(m\angle R\):**
Law of Sines:
$$\frac{\sin(\angle R)}{TS} = \frac{\sin(\angle S)}{s}$$
Rearranged:
$$\sin(\angle R) = \frac{TS \cdot \sin(\angle S)}{s}$$
Calculate \(\sin(87^\circ) \approx 0.9986\):
$$\sin(\angle R) = \frac{9 \cdot 0.9986}{10.1} = \frac{8.9874}{10.1} \approx 0.8893$$
Find \(\angle R\):
$$\angle R = \arcsin(0.8893) \approx 62.7^\circ$$
4. **Find \(m\angle T\) using the triangle angle sum:**
$$\angle T = 180^\circ - \angle S - \angle R = 180^\circ - 87^\circ - 62.7^\circ = 30.3^\circ$$
**Final answers:**
$$m\angle R = 62.7^\circ$$
$$s = 10.1$$
$$m\angle T = 30.3^\circ$$
Triangle Rst 331355
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