Subjects geometry

Triangle Rst 331355

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1. **State the problem:** We have triangle RST with sides RS = 5, TS = 9, and angle \(\angle S = 87^\circ\). We need to find \(m\angle R\), side \(s = RT\), and \(m\angle T\). 2. **Use the Law of Cosines to find side \(s\):** The Law of Cosines states: $$s^2 = RS^2 + TS^2 - 2 \cdot RS \cdot TS \cdot \cos(\angle S)$$ Substitute values: $$s^2 = 5^2 + 9^2 - 2 \cdot 5 \cdot 9 \cdot \cos(87^\circ)$$ $$s^2 = 25 + 81 - 90 \cdot \cos(87^\circ)$$ Calculate \(\cos(87^\circ) \approx 0.05234\): $$s^2 = 106 - 90 \cdot 0.05234 = 106 - 4.7106 = 101.2894$$ Take the square root: $$s = \sqrt{101.2894} \approx 10.1$$ 3. **Use the Law of Sines to find \(m\angle R\):** Law of Sines: $$\frac{\sin(\angle R)}{TS} = \frac{\sin(\angle S)}{s}$$ Rearranged: $$\sin(\angle R) = \frac{TS \cdot \sin(\angle S)}{s}$$ Calculate \(\sin(87^\circ) \approx 0.9986\): $$\sin(\angle R) = \frac{9 \cdot 0.9986}{10.1} = \frac{8.9874}{10.1} \approx 0.8893$$ Find \(\angle R\): $$\angle R = \arcsin(0.8893) \approx 62.7^\circ$$ 4. **Find \(m\angle T\) using the triangle angle sum:** $$\angle T = 180^\circ - \angle S - \angle R = 180^\circ - 87^\circ - 62.7^\circ = 30.3^\circ$$ **Final answers:** $$m\angle R = 62.7^\circ$$ $$s = 10.1$$ $$m\angle T = 30.3^\circ$$
RST59s87°