Subjects geometry

Triangle Segment Length 6460D4

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1. **Problem statement:** We are given two triangles, \(\triangle ARS\) and \(\triangle EST\), sharing point \(S\). Segments \(\overline{RA}\) and \(\overline{ET}\) are parallel. We know \(RT = 21\) units, \(RA = 6\) units, and \(ET = 8\) units. We need to find the length of \(\overline{ST}\). 2. **Key concept:** Since \(\overline{RA} \parallel \overline{ET}\), triangles \(ARS\) and \(EST\) are similar by the AA (Angle-Angle) similarity criterion. 3. **Similarity ratio:** Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional. So, $$\frac{RA}{ET} = \frac{RS}{ES} = \frac{RT}{ST}$$ 4. **Known values:** $$\frac{RA}{ET} = \frac{6}{8} = \frac{3}{4}$$ 5. **Using the ratio for \(RT\) and \(ST\):** $$\frac{RT}{ST} = \frac{3}{4}$$ 6. **Substitute \(RT = 21\):** $$\frac{21}{ST} = \frac{3}{4}$$ 7. **Solve for \(ST\):** Multiply both sides by \(ST\) and then by \(\frac{4}{3}\): $$21 = \frac{3}{4} ST$$ $$\Rightarrow ST = 21 \times \frac{4}{3}$$ 8. **Simplify:** $$ST = 21 \times \frac{4}{3} = \cancel{21} \times \frac{4}{\cancel{3}} = 7 \times 4 = 28$$ 9. **Final answer:** $$ST = 28$$ units. Thus, the length of \(\overline{ST}\) is 28 units.