1. **State the problem:** We have a large triangle with a base of 13 and two segments inside parallel to the base, creating smaller triangles with sides labeled 4, 6, 2, 6, 9, and unknowns $x$, $y$, and $z$. We need to solve for $x$, $y$, and $z$.
2. **Use the properties of similar triangles:** Since the segments are parallel to the base, the smaller triangles are similar to the large triangle and to each other. This means corresponding sides are proportional.
3. **Set up proportions:**
- For the top small triangle with side $z$ and side 2, corresponding to the large triangle with side 4:
$$\frac{z}{2} = \frac{4}{6}$$
- For the middle small triangle with side $x$ and side 6, corresponding to the large triangle with side 6:
$$\frac{x}{6} = \frac{6}{9}$$
- For the right segment $y$ corresponding to side 9:
$$\frac{y}{9} = \frac{6}{13}$$
4. **Solve for $z$:**
$$z = 2 \times \frac{4}{6} = 2 \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{4}{3} \approx 1.3$$
5. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x = 6 \times \frac{6}{9} = 6 \times \frac{2}{3} = 4$$
6. **Solve for $y$:**
$$y = 9 \times \frac{6}{13} = \frac{54}{13} \approx 4.2$$
7. **Final answers:**
$$x = 4$$
$$y \approx 4.2$$
$$z \approx 1.3$$
Triangle Segments 340150
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