Subjects geometry

Triangle Side Length Eac220

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1. **State the problem:** We have a right triangle \(\triangle GHI\) with \(\angle I = 90^\circ\), \(\angle G = 59^\circ\), and the leg adjacent to \(\angle G\) (side \(h\)) is 67 m. We need to find the length of side \(g\), which is opposite \(\angle G\). 2. **Recall the trigonometric relationship:** In a right triangle, the tangent of an angle is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side: $$\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}$$ Here, \(\theta = 59^\circ\), opposite side is \(g\), and adjacent side is \(h = 67\) m. 3. **Set up the equation:** $$\tan(59^\circ) = \frac{g}{67}$$ 4. **Solve for \(g\):** $$g = 67 \times \tan(59^\circ)$$ 5. **Calculate \(\tan(59^\circ)\):** Using a calculator, \(\tan(59^\circ) \approx 1.6643\). 6. **Find \(g\):** $$g = 67 \times 1.6643 = 111.48$$ 7. **Round to the nearest metre:** $$g \approx 111\text{ m}$$ **Answer:** The length of side \(g\) is approximately 111 m. Note: The options given (79 m, 131 m, 218 m) do not include 111 m, so the closest is 131 m if forced to choose from the options, but mathematically the answer is 111 m.