Subjects geometry

Triangle Side Ratios 7069F9

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1. **State the problem:** We are given two similar triangles \(\triangle ABC\) and \(\triangle PQR\) with side lengths: \(AB=6, BC=12, AC=9\) and \(PQ=10, QR=15, PR=20\). We need to complete the proportions comparing corresponding sides and choose the correct statement about these ratios. 2. **Recall the property of similar triangles:** Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional. This means: $$\frac{AB}{PQ} = \frac{BC}{QR} = \frac{AC}{PR}$$ 3. **Use the given ratios:** We are given one proportion: $$\frac{AC}{PR} = \frac{3}{5}$$ Check if this matches the actual side lengths: $$\frac{AC}{PR} = \frac{9}{20}$$ Simplify \(\frac{9}{20}\) to decimal \(0.45\) and \(\frac{3}{5} = 0.6\), so \(\frac{3}{5}\) is not equal to \(\frac{9}{20}\). So the given \(\frac{3}{5}\) is likely a target ratio to find. 4. **Calculate the scale factor between triangles:** Compare \(AB\) and \(PQ\): $$\frac{AB}{PQ} = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5}$$ This matches the given ratio \(\frac{3}{5}\). 5. **Complete the proportions:** - For \(\frac{AB}{?} = \frac{3}{5}\), the denominator is \(PQ=10\). - For \(\frac{AC}{?} = \frac{3}{5}\), the denominator is \(PR=20\). - For \(\frac{BC}{QR} = ?\), calculate: $$\frac{BC}{QR} = \frac{12}{15} = \frac{4}{5}$$ 6. **Final proportions:** $$\frac{AB}{PQ} = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5}$$ $$\frac{AC}{PR} = \frac{9}{20} = \frac{9}{20}$$ (does not equal \(\frac{3}{5}\)) $$\frac{BC}{QR} = \frac{12}{15} = \frac{4}{5}$$ 7. **Choose the correct statement:** Since the ratios are not all equal (\(\frac{3}{5} \neq \frac{9}{20} \neq \frac{4}{5}\)), the pairs of side lengths compared are not in the same ratio. This is because the triangles are not right triangles and the sides do not correspond proportionally. **Answer:** - \(\frac{AB}{PQ} = \frac{3}{5}\) - \(\frac{AC}{PR} = \frac{9}{20}\) - \(\frac{BC}{QR} = \frac{4}{5}\) - Correct statement: "Each pair of side lengths compared is not in the same ratio. This is because in a proportion both ratios must be different." (Note: The first option is slightly incorrect in wording; the best fit is the first option as the ratios differ.)