1. **Stating the problem:** Triangles $XYZ$ and $PQR$ are similar. Given sides $XY=35$, $YZ=30$, $XZ=X$, and corresponding sides $PQ=28$, $QR=12$, $PR=n$, find $X$ and $n$.
2. **Formula and rules:** For similar triangles, corresponding sides are proportional:
$$\frac{XY}{PQ} = \frac{YZ}{QR} = \frac{XZ}{PR}$$
3. **Calculate the scale factor:**
$$\frac{XY}{PQ} = \frac{35}{28} = \frac{5}{4}$$
$$\frac{YZ}{QR} = \frac{30}{12} = \frac{5}{2}$$
Since these are not equal, check if sides correspond differently. Assume $XY$ corresponds to $PQ$, $YZ$ to $QR$, and $XZ$ to $PR$.
4. **Check proportionality:**
$$\frac{35}{28} = \frac{5}{4}$$
$$\frac{30}{12} = \frac{5}{2}$$
These are not equal, so the given sides may correspond differently. Try matching $XY$ to $QR$ and $YZ$ to $PQ$:
$$\frac{XY}{QR} = \frac{35}{12}$$
$$\frac{YZ}{PQ} = \frac{30}{28} = \frac{15}{14}$$
Not equal either.
5. **Try $XY$ to $PR$ and $YZ$ to $PQ$:**
$$\frac{XY}{PR} = \frac{35}{n}$$
$$\frac{YZ}{PQ} = \frac{30}{28} = \frac{15}{14}$$
We don't know $n$ yet, so use the third ratio:
$$\frac{XZ}{QR} = \frac{X}{12}$$
6. **Set ratios equal:**
$$\frac{35}{n} = \frac{15}{14}$$
Solve for $n$:
$$35 \times 14 = 15 \times n$$
$$490 = 15n$$
$$n = \frac{490}{15} = \frac{98}{3} \approx 32.67$$
7. **Find $X$ using the ratio:**
$$\frac{X}{12} = \frac{15}{14}$$
$$X = 12 \times \frac{15}{14} = \frac{180}{14} = \frac{90}{7} \approx 12.86$$
**Final answers:**
$$X = \frac{90}{7}$$
$$n = \frac{98}{3}$$
Triangle Sides 4529A3
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