1. **Problem statement:** Calculate the exact length of the unknown side in the right triangle with hypotenuse $\sqrt{85}$ and one leg $\sqrt{68}$. Then estimate the unknown base length of an isosceles triangle with equal sides 11 and altitude 8.
2. **Right triangle side length:** Use the Pythagorean theorem: $$c^2 = a^2 + b^2$$ where $c$ is the hypotenuse, and $a,b$ are legs.
3. Substitute known values: $$\sqrt{85}^2 = \sqrt{68}^2 + x^2 \implies 85 = 68 + x^2$$
4. Solve for $x^2$: $$x^2 = 85 - 68 = 17$$
5. Take the square root: $$x = \sqrt{17}$$ which is the exact length of the unknown leg.
6. **Isosceles triangle base length:** The altitude splits the base into two equal segments, each of length $\frac{b}{2}$.
7. Use the Pythagorean theorem on one right triangle formed by the altitude: $$11^2 = 8^2 + \left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2$$
8. Substitute values: $$121 = 64 + \frac{b^2}{4}$$
9. Solve for $b^2$: $$\frac{b^2}{4} = 121 - 64 = 57$$
10. Multiply both sides by 4: $$b^2 = 228$$
11. Take the square root: $$b = \sqrt{228}$$
12. Estimate $b$ to the nearest tenth: $$\sqrt{228} \approx 15.1$$
**Final answers:**
- Unknown leg in right triangle: $\sqrt{17}$
- Base of isosceles triangle (nearest tenth): 15.1
Triangle Sides 458Fca
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