1. **State the problem:** We have a right triangle with hypotenuse $13$, one leg (opposite the $60^\circ$ angle) labeled $a$, the other leg (adjacent to the $60^\circ$ angle) labeled $b$, and the vertical leg given as $4\sqrt{3}$. We need to find the lengths of $a$ and $b$.
2. **Identify the sides:** The side opposite the $60^\circ$ angle is $a$, the side adjacent to the $60^\circ$ angle is $b$, and the hypotenuse is $13$. The vertical side labeled $4\sqrt{3}$ corresponds to the side opposite or adjacent depending on orientation, but since $a$ is opposite $60^\circ$, and the vertical side is $4\sqrt{3}$, we conclude $a = 4\sqrt{3}$.
3. **Use the Pythagorean theorem:** For a right triangle,
$$a^2 + b^2 = c^2$$
where $c$ is the hypotenuse.
4. **Plug in known values:**
$$ (4\sqrt{3})^2 + b^2 = 13^2 $$
5. **Simplify:**
$$ 16 \times 3 + b^2 = 169 $$
$$ 48 + b^2 = 169 $$
6. **Isolate $b^2$:**
$$ b^2 = 169 - 48 $$
$$ b^2 = 121 $$
7. **Take the square root:**
$$ b = \sqrt{121} = 11 $$
8. **Check with trigonometry:** Using the angle $60^\circ$,
$$ \sin 60^\circ = \frac{a}{c} = \frac{4\sqrt{3}}{13} $$
which matches the known value $\sin 60^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \approx 0.866$, and $\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{13} \approx 0.866$, confirming correctness.
**Final answers:**
- $a = 4\sqrt{3}$
- $b = 11$
Triangle Sides 824C34
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