Subjects geometry

Triangle Sides 94B6A3

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1. **State the problem:** We have a right triangle ABC with right angle at A. Points D and E lie on AC and BC respectively, with \(\angle CAB = \angle DEC = 90^\circ\). Given lengths include \(AD = 9\), hypotenuse \(BC = 15\), and we want to find the unknowns \(x\) and \(y\) where \(x\) is part of BC and \(y\) is part of AC. 2. **Use the Pythagorean theorem for triangle ABC:** $$9^2 + x^2 = 15^2$$ This comes from the right triangle with legs 9 and \(x\), and hypotenuse 15. 3. **Calculate \(x\):** $$81 + x^2 = 225$$ $$x^2 = 225 - 81$$ $$x^2 = 144$$ $$x = \sqrt{144} = 12$$ 4. **Use the similarity ratio from the smaller triangle to the larger triangle:** The height to base ratios are equal: $$\frac{9}{12} = y$$ 5. **Calculate \(y\):** $$y = \frac{9}{12} = \frac{3}{4} = 0.75$$ **Final answers:** $$x = 12$$ $$y = 0.75$$