1. **State the problem:** We have a triangle ABC with sides $x-2$, $x$, and $x+2$. The largest angle is $120^\circ$. We need to find $x$, verify the area, and find $\sin A + \sin B + \sin C$.
2. **Find $x$ using the Law of Cosines:** The largest angle is $120^\circ$, so it is opposite the longest side $x+2$.
The Law of Cosines states:
$$ (x+2)^2 = (x-2)^2 + x^2 - 2(x-2)(x)\cos 120^\circ $$
Recall $\cos 120^\circ = -\frac{1}{2}$.
3. **Substitute and simplify:**
$$ (x+2)^2 = (x-2)^2 + x^2 - 2(x-2)(x)\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) $$
$$ (x+2)^2 = (x-2)^2 + x^2 + (x-2)(x) $$
4. **Expand each term:**
$$ (x+2)^2 = x^2 + 4x + 4 $$
$$ (x-2)^2 = x^2 - 4x + 4 $$
$$ (x-2)(x) = x^2 - 2x $$
5. **Rewrite the equation:**
$$ x^2 + 4x + 4 = (x^2 - 4x + 4) + x^2 + (x^2 - 2x) $$
6. **Combine like terms on the right:**
$$ x^2 + 4x + 4 = x^2 - 4x + 4 + x^2 + x^2 - 2x $$
$$ x^2 + 4x + 4 = 3x^2 - 6x + 4 $$
7. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$ 0 = 3x^2 - 6x + 4 - x^2 - 4x - 4 $$
$$ 0 = 2x^2 - 10x $$
8. **Factor out common terms:**
$$ 0 = 2x(x - 5) $$
9. **Solve for $x$:**
$$ x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 5 $$
Since side lengths must be positive and $x-2$ must be positive, $x=5$.
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10. **Show area is $\frac{15\sqrt{3}}{4}$:**
Use formula for area with two sides and included angle:
$$ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin C $$
Here, sides adjacent to angle $120^\circ$ are $x-2=3$ and $x=5$.
11. **Calculate area:**
$$ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 5 \times \sin 120^\circ = \frac{15}{2} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{15\sqrt{3}}{4} $$
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12. **Find $\sin A + \sin B + \sin C$:**
Use Law of Sines:
$$ \frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} = 2R $$
Longest side $c = 7$ opposite $C=120^\circ$.
13. **Find circumradius $R$:**
$$ 2R = \frac{c}{\sin C} = \frac{7}{\sin 120^\circ} = \frac{7}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \frac{14}{\sqrt{3}} $$
14. **Find $\sin A$ and $\sin B$:**
$$ \sin A = \frac{a}{2R} = \frac{3}{\frac{14}{\sqrt{3}}} = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{14} $$
$$ \sin B = \frac{b}{2R} = \frac{5}{\frac{14}{\sqrt{3}}} = \frac{5\sqrt{3}}{14} $$
15. **Sum the sines:**
$$ \sin A + \sin B + \sin C = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{14} + \frac{5\sqrt{3}}{14} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{8\sqrt{3}}{14} + \frac{7\sqrt{3}}{14} = \frac{15\sqrt{3}}{14} $$
16. **Final answer:**
$$ \sin A + \sin B + \sin C = \frac{15\sqrt{3}}{14} $$
Triangle Sides C50Baa
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