1. **State the problem:** Given that triangles $\triangle DGH$ and $\triangle DEF$ are similar, find the value of $x$.
2. **Recall the similarity rule:** Corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional. This means:
$$\frac{DG}{DE} = \frac{GH}{EF} = \frac{DH}{DF}$$
3. **Identify corresponding sides:**
- $DG = 91$
- $GH = 52$
- $DE = x + 3$
- $EF = 2x - 1$
Since $\triangle DGH \sim \triangle DEF$, the ratio of $GH$ to $EF$ equals the ratio of $DG$ to $DE$:
$$\frac{GH}{EF} = \frac{DG}{DE}$$
4. **Set up the proportion:**
$$\frac{52}{2x - 1} = \frac{91}{x + 3}$$
5. **Cross multiply:**
$$52(x + 3) = 91(2x - 1)$$
6. **Expand both sides:**
$$52x + 156 = 182x - 91$$
7. **Bring all terms to one side:**
$$52x + 156 - 182x + 91 = 0$$
Simplify:
$$\cancel{52x} + 156 - \cancel{182x} + 91 = 0$$
$$-130x + 247 = 0$$
8. **Solve for $x$:**
$$-130x = -247$$
$$x = \frac{-247}{-130}$$
$$x = \frac{247}{130}$$
9. **Final answer:**
$$x = \frac{247}{130} \approx 1.9$$
This is the value of $x$ that satisfies the similarity condition.
Triangle Similarity 00266B
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