1. **State the problem:** We are given two right triangles with legs labeled as follows: the first triangle has legs $2x - 4$ and $39$, and the second smaller triangle has legs $x + 6$ and $24$. We want to find the value of $x$ by using the similarity of triangles.
2. **Formula and rules:** Since the triangles are right triangles and appear similar, the ratios of corresponding sides are equal. This means:
$$\frac{2x - 4}{x + 6} = \frac{39}{24}$$
3. **Set up the equation:**
$$\frac{2x - 4}{x + 6} = \frac{39}{24}$$
4. **Cross multiply:**
$$24(2x - 4) = 39(x + 6)$$
5. **Expand both sides:**
$$48x - 96 = 39x + 234$$
6. **Bring all terms involving $x$ to one side and constants to the other:**
$$48x - 39x = 234 + 96$$
7. **Simplify:**
$$9x = 330$$
8. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x = \frac{330}{9}$$
9. **Simplify the fraction by canceling common factors:**
$$x = \frac{\cancel{330}^{\ 30} \times 11}{\cancel{9}^{\ 3} \times 3} = \frac{110}{3}$$
10. **Final answer:**
$$x = \frac{110}{3} \approx 36.67$$
This value of $x$ satisfies the similarity ratio of the two triangles.
Triangle Similarity 053B01
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