Subjects geometry

Triangle Similarity 5B6B33

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1. **State the problem:** Given that $MN \parallel JK$, prove that $\triangle JKL \sim \triangle MNL$. 2. **Identify the statements and reasons:** | Statements | Reasons | |---------------------|--------------------------------| | 1. $MN \parallel JK$ | 1. Given | | 2. $\angle LMN \cong \angle LJK$ | 2. Alternate Interior Angles Congruent | | 3. $\angle L \cong \angle L$ | 3. Reflexive Property | | 4. $\triangle JKL \sim \triangle MNL$ | 4. AA~ (Angle-Angle similarity) | 3. **Explanation:** - Since $MN$ is parallel to $JK$, the angles $\angle LMN$ and $\angle LJK$ are alternate interior angles, so they are congruent. - The angle $\angle L$ is common to both triangles, so by the Reflexive Property, it is congruent to itself. - With two pairs of corresponding angles congruent, by the AA~ similarity criterion, the triangles $\triangle JKL$ and $\triangle MNL$ are similar. **Final answer:** | Statements | Reasons | |---------------------|--------------------------------| | 1. $MN \parallel JK$ | 1. Given | | 2. $\angle LMN \cong \angle LJK$ | 2. Alternate Interior Angles Congruent | | 3. $\angle L \cong \angle L$ | 3. Reflexive Property | | 4. $\triangle JKL \sim \triangle MNL$ | 4. AA~ |