Subjects geometry

Triangle Similarity 6B6C36

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1. The problem asks to find the scale factor between triangles \(\triangle ABC\) and \(\triangle ADE\), then use it to find the perimeter of \(\triangle ABC\) and the area of \(\triangle ADE\).\n\n2. Given that \(\triangle ABC \sim \triangle ADE\), the scale factor from \(\triangle ADE\) to \(\triangle ABC\) is the ratio of corresponding sides. From the problem, the scale factor is \(\frac{7}{4}\).\n\n3. To find the perimeter of \(\triangle ABC\), use the scale factor. The perimeter scales by the same factor as the sides. Given the perimeter of \(\triangle ADE\) is 42, the perimeter of \(\triangle ABC\) is:\n$$\text{Perimeter}_{ABC} = \text{Perimeter}_{ADE} \times \frac{7}{4} = 42 \times \frac{7}{4}$$\n\n4. Simplify the multiplication:\n$$42 \times \frac{7}{4} = \frac{42 \times 7}{4} = \frac{294}{4}$$\n\n5. Simplify the fraction by dividing numerator and denominator by 2:\n$$\frac{\cancel{294}^{147}}{\cancel{4}^2} = \frac{147}{2} = 73.5$$\n\n6. So, the perimeter of \(\triangle ABC\) is 73.5 units.\n\n7. To find the area of \(\triangle ADE\), recall that areas scale by the square of the scale factor. Since the scale factor from \(\triangle ADE\) to \(\triangle ABC\) is \(\frac{7}{4}\), the scale factor from \(\triangle ABC\) to \(\triangle ADE\) is the reciprocal \(\frac{4}{7}\).\n\n8. The area scale factor is then:\n$$\left(\frac{4}{7}\right)^2 = \frac{16}{49}$$\n\n9. Given the area of \(\triangle ABC\) is 64, the area of \(\triangle ADE\) is:\n$$64 \times \frac{16}{49} = \frac{1024}{49}$$\n\n10. Simplify the fraction if possible. Since 1024 and 49 share no common factors, the area is:\n$$\frac{1024}{49} \approx 20.90$$\n\n**Final answers:**\n- Scale factor: \(\frac{7}{4}\)\n- Perimeter of \(\triangle ABC\): 73.5\n- Area of \(\triangle ADE\): \(\frac{1024}{49}\) or approximately 20.90