Subjects geometry

Triangle Wood Length 3986D3

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1. **Problem statement:** Iris wants to find the total length of wood needed to construct triangle \(\triangle DFG\), which is similar to \(\triangle ABC\). Given sides of \(\triangle ABC\) are \(AB=5\), \(BC=6\), and \(AC=7\) inches. \(\triangle DFG\) has sides \(DF=20\), \(FG=24\), and side \(DG\) unknown. The angle at \(B\) in \(\triangle ABC\) is congruent to the angle at \(F\) in \(\triangle DFG\), confirming similarity. 2. **Formula and rules:** For similar triangles, corresponding sides are proportional. The scale factor \(k\) between \(\triangle ABC\) and \(\triangle DFG\) is given by the ratio of any pair of corresponding sides: $$k = \frac{DF}{AB} = \frac{FG}{BC} = \frac{DG}{AC}$$ 3. **Calculate scale factor:** Using sides \(DF=20\) and \(AB=5\): $$k = \frac{20}{5} = 4$$ 4. **Find missing side \(DG\):** Using \(DG = k \times AC\): $$DG = 4 \times 7 = 28$$ 5. **Calculate total wood needed:** Sum of sides of \(\triangle DFG\): $$DF + FG + DG = 20 + 24 + 28 = 72$$ **Answer:** Iris needs \(72\) inches of wood to construct \(\triangle DFG\).