1. **Stating the problem:** Find the surface area of a triangular prism.
2. **What is a triangular prism?** It is a 3D shape with two triangular bases and three rectangular faces connecting them.
3. **Formula for surface area:**
The surface area $SA$ of a triangular prism is the sum of the areas of the two triangular bases plus the areas of the three rectangular faces.
$$SA = 2 \times \text{Area of triangle base} + \text{Perimeter of triangle base} \times \text{length of prism}$$
4. **Area of triangle base:**
If the triangle has base $b$ and height $h$, then
$$\text{Area of triangle} = \frac{1}{2} b h$$
5. **Perimeter of triangle base:**
Sum of the lengths of the three sides of the triangle, say $a$, $b$, and $c$:
$$P = a + b + c$$
6. **Putting it all together:**
$$SA = 2 \times \frac{1}{2} b h + (a + b + c) \times l = b h + (a + b + c) l$$
where $l$ is the length of the prism.
7. **Example:**
If the triangular base has sides $a=3$, $b=4$, $c=5$, height $h=2.4$, and prism length $l=10$:
Calculate area of triangle base:
$$\frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 2.4 = 4.8$$
Calculate perimeter:
$$3 + 4 + 5 = 12$$
Calculate surface area:
$$SA = 2 \times 4.8 + 12 \times 10 = 9.6 + 120 = 129.6$$
8. **Summary:**
To find the surface area of a triangular prism, calculate the area of the two triangular bases and add the area of the three rectangular faces formed by the perimeter of the triangle times the prism length.
Triangular Prism 3Dd191
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